All-in-One Computer Security Systems

Across the board Computer Security Systems CIS/105 Some of the various projects that I decide to use as across the board security that has all out assurance are Norton Internet Security and McAfee has a select dynamic insurance innovation that examines and squares dangers in milliseconds. McAfee can quickly recognize and expel infections, even root units, adware, spyware, and squares. McAfee has a two-way firewall which squares pariahs from hacking into your PC. The program likewise contains different highlights including approaches to better the strength of your PC.Norton Internet Security in addition to 360 renditions 4. 0 cautions you of hazardous downloads before you introduce and run them on your PC. Norton Internet Security has an additional layer of insurance that distinguishes infections, spyware, Trojans and different dangers. Moreover Norton 360 4. 0 distinguishes applications that are affecting the presentation of your PC. Utilizing an across the board PC security shields your CPU from robbers, wholesale fraud, spyware, and infection. Moreover utilizing a security across the board place for the most part ensures the client PC on its own.This keeps your framework and all your data safe from others. There are some security programs which ensure also, for example, Anti-Virus, Anti-Spyware, Anti-Spam, Anti-Root unit, Identity Protection, Link Scanner Active Surf, Link Scanner Search, Web Protection and Firewall, and Sophisticated danger location. Utilizing an across the board security framework is viable in light of the fact that the projects are not clashing with one another; rather they all work together inside one framework. An across the board security framework will utilize less running memory than a few security frameworks running corresponding to each other.All-in-one security framework is viable in numerous components such genuinely made sure about security apparatus, content segregation, snappy recuperation from disappointment, exceptionally con figurable logging and notice, straightforwardness, high uptime, economy secure associations, effectively thought out security framework strategies, adaptability, appropriated design, of IP addresses, secure remote administration and correspondence, validation, virtual private systems administration, and sum up and report organize movement. What the across the board PC security frameworks ensure against is with spyware, infection, data fraud, and hijackers.The across the board PC security frameworks hinder the dangers from getting onto your PC as long as it is running consistently. References McAfee. McAfee Total Protection 2010. Recovered from. http://download. mcafee. com/items/manuals/en-us/mtp_datasheet_2010. pdf Norton by Symantec. Top-positioned Protection. Norton 360â„ ¢ Version 6. 0. Recovered from. http://us. norton. com/360 Internet Security Handbook. What Makes a Good Network Security System and viable security framework. Recovered from. http://www. watchguard. com/help /lss/41/handbook/need_fo3. htm

Application of Carbon Nanotubes

Use of Carbon Nanotubes I will inspect and talking about carbon nanotubes and the application inside industry, I will take a gander at the History and assembling of carbon nanotubes. I will Examine and talk about their substance and physical properties and how these properties make them helpful in a wide scope of uses. The historical backdrop of carbon nanotubes isn't altogether clear in any event, for those in the science in this manner giving legitimate credit to the individual that concocted the carbon nanotube has been the subject of a few cutting edge banters among scientific networks. The underlying history of nanotubes began during the 1970s. A readiness of the arranged carbon fibers was finished by Morinobu Endo who was procuring his Ph.D. at the University of Orleans, France. The development of these carbon fibers were at first idea to be the principal carbon nanotubes. Be that as it may, they neglected to meet the estimation necessities for width and subsequently were regarded, in the end, barrelenes. This was as yet an exceptionally significant advancement throughout the entire existence of carbon nanotubes, however it just wasnt the opportune time to be viewed as the principal perceived development. Giving the correct credit to who created carbon nanotubes would not go along for an addi tional 20 years. In 1991 the genuine first development of nanotube was at long last made. It appears just as there was a race between Russian nanotechnologists and Sumio Iijima of IBM. The main perception of the multiwall carbon nanotubes was credited to Iijima. There are some that believe that during the 1950s there was an underlying disclosure of what could have been viewed as the main carbon nanotubes had Roger Bacon had the powerful electron magnifying lens that would have been important. He was credited with the principal visual impression of the containers of iotas that move up and are topped with fullerene atoms by numerous researchers in the field. Some express that his disclosure just wasnt taken earnestly at the time since science didn't have the foggiest idea how this revelation could affect logical research. It would be in 1993 that Iijima and Donald Bethune discovered single walled nanotubes known as buckytubes. This helped mainstream researchers bode well out of the potential for nanotube investigate, yet the utilization and presence of fullerenes. With this data, the total disclosure of carbon nanotubes was acknowledged and Iijima and Bethune were at last credited with their revelation completely. Russian nanotechnologists were freely finding the equivalent visual certification. They were only somewhat later in their declaration and the potential impact of this disclosure. While Roger Bacon probably won't have been totally mindful of the effect his revelation had on the logical world, he is in fact the main researcher to find these empty containers of carbon that are changing lives every day. Since the underlying rediscovery of the nanotubes in 1991, who found carbon nanotubes is no longer as significant as who can concoct the most pragmatic applications. DefinitionCarbon nanotubes are enormous atoms of unadulterated carbon that are long and slight and molded like cylinders, around 1-3 nanometres (1 nm = 1 billionth of a meter) in distance across, and hundreds to thousands of nanometres long. A carbon nanotube (CNT) is a smaller than normal round and hollow carbon structure that has hexagonal graphite atoms connected at the edges. Nanotubes resemble a powder or dark ash, yet theyre really moved up sheets of graphene that structure empty strands with dividers that are just a single molecule thick. Nanotubes, which are some of the time called buckytubes, were created from the Fullerene, a structure that is like the geodesic vaults. Nanotubes can be portrayed by their number of concentric chambers, chamber sweep and chamber length. A few nanotubes have a property called chirality, an outflow of longitudinal turning. Numerous nanotubes can be gathered into infinitesimal mechanical frameworks called nanomachines. Shapes Despite the fact that carbon nanotubes are solid, they are not fragile. They can be twisted, and when discharged, they will spring back to their unique shape. One kind of carbon nanotube has a round and hollow shape with open finishes. Another kind of nanotube has shut closures, framed by a portion of the carbon iotas consolidating into pentagons on the finish of the nanotube. Figure 3.2 A carbon nanotube with shut finishes Carbon nanotubes can happen as numerous concentric chambers of carbon particles, called multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCTs). Coherently enough, carbon nanotubes that have just a single chamber are called single-walled carbon nanotubes. Three directions are conceivable: easy chair, crisscross, and chiral. Figure 3.3 The three potential directions of CNTs Synthetic Properties Carbon nanotubes are polymers of unadulterated carbon, and therefore have all of carbons flexibility, including the capacity to frame endless mixes and subordinates. Also, carbon nanotubes are immediate recipients of the rich history and tremendous assortment of information related with carbon science. Thus, carbon nanotubes can be functionalized in endless manners utilizing an assortment of surely knew compound responses. Also, the geometry of a nanotube takes into consideration the development of novel manufactured structures impractical with other carbon structures. Carbon nanotubes can be inferred both covalently, in which different particles being clung to the nanotube share an electron with the cylinder, and non-covalently, in which the other atom just holds fast to the carbon nanotubes sidewall, giving a nano-scale covering of the carbon nanotube. Since the carbon nanotube sidewalls are electrically polarizable, polar atoms can without much of a stretch stick to their surfaces . At the point when atoms follow even non-covalently to the carbon nanotube surface, they regularly cause unobtrusive changes in the electronic structure of the cylinders. Such changes can be handily identified, making carbon nanotubes perfectly touchy compound sensors. A significant part of non-covalent derivatization is the relationship of surfactants with the carbon nanotube surface, empowering them to be suspended in water. Physical Properties Electrical There has been impressive pragmatic enthusiasm for the conductivity of CNTs. CNTs with specific blends of N and M (auxiliary parameters showing how much the nanotube is contorted) can be profoundly directing, and consequently can be supposed to be metallic. Their conductivity has been demonstrated to be a component of their chirality (level of curve), just as their measurement. CNTs can be either metallic or semi-leading in their electrical conduct. Conductivity in MWNTs is very mind boggling. A few kinds of rocker organized CNTs seem to lead better than other metallic CNTs. Besides, interwall responses inside MWNTs have been found to redistribute the current over individual cylinders non-consistently. In any case, there is no adjustment in current across various pieces of metallic single-walled CNTs. In any case, the conduct of ropes of semi-leading SWNTs is extraordinary, in that the vehicle current changes suddenly at different situations on the CNTs. The conductivity and resistiv ity of ropes of SWNTs has been estimated by setting cathodes at various pieces of the CNTs. The resistivity of the SWNT ropes was in the request for 10-4 ohm-cm at 27ÂÂ °C. This implies SWNT ropes are the most conductive carbon strands known. The present thickness that was conceivable to accomplish was 107 A/cm2, anyway in principle the SWNT ropes ought to have the option to support a lot higher stable current densities, as high as 1013 A/cm2. It has been accounted for that individual SWNTs may contain abandons. Randomly, these deformities permit the SWNTs to go about as transistors. Similarly, consolidating CNTs may shape transistor-like gadgets. A nanotube with a characteristic intersection (where a straight metallic area is joined to a chiral semiconducting segment) acts as a correcting diode that seems to be, a half-transistor in a solitary particle. It has likewise as of late been accounted for that SWNTs can course electrical signs at high accelerates (to 10 GHz) when uti lized as interconnects on semi-directing gadgets. Quality and versatility The carbon particles of a solitary (graphene) sheet of graphite structure a planar honeycomb cross section, in which every iota is associated through a solid compound cling to three neighboring iotas. As a result of these solid bonds, the basal-plane versatile modulus of graphite is one of the biggest of any known material. Therefore, CNTs are relied upon to be a definitive high-quality filaments. SWNTs are stiffer than steel, and are extremely impervious to harm from physical powers. Pushing on the tip of a nanotube will make it twist, however without harm to the tip. At the point when the power is expelled, the tip comes back to its unique state. This property makes CNTs valuable as test tips for high-goals checking test microscopy. Evaluating these impacts has been somewhat troublesome, and a definite numerical worth has not been settled upon. Utilizing a nuclear power magnifying instrument (AFM), the unanchored parts of the bargains nanotube can be pushed out of their balance pos ition and the power required to push the nanotube can be estimated. The present Youngs modulus estimation of SWNTs is around 1 TeraPascal, however this worth has been contested, and an incentive as high as 1.8 Tpa has been accounted for. Different qualities fundamentally higher than that have additionally been accounted for. The distinctions most likely emerge through various test estimation strategies. Others have demonstrated hypothetically that the Youngs modulus relies upon the size and chirality of the SWNTs, going from 1.22 Tpa to 1.26 Tpa. They have determined an estimation of 1.09 Tpa for a nonexclusive nanotube. In any case, when working with various MWNTs, others have noticed that the modulus estimations of MWNTs utilizing AFM procedures don't firmly rely upon the distance across. Rather, they contend that the modulus of the MWNTs associates to the measure of turmoil in the nanotube dividers. As anyone might expect, when MWNTs break,

Next Generations Products - a Tiny Military Flying Device Houdini 2,0 Case Study

Next Generations Products - a Tiny Military Flying Device Houdini 2,0 Case Study Next Generations Products - a Tiny Military Flying Device Houdini 2,0 â€" Case Study Example > The paper “ Next Generations Products â€" a Tiny Military Flying Device Houdini 2,0 ” is an informative example of a case study on technology. My goal in this paper is to prepare a design brief for a next-generation product designed out of emerging technologies that perform a critical role in military service. The product that has been developed was considered after thorough research in emerging technologies and issues dealing with interaction. I have christened this product as the Houdini 2.0, and in keeping with the legendary magician, it (the product) too has been designed to complete its job accurately in the least amount of time and escape to safe surroundings. In brief, the Houdini 2.0 is a tiny military flying device that dashes into a room to detect chemical or biological agents. There are four technologies that have been used in the making of this device â€" nanotechnology for the nano skin and the super nano battery, flying technology and LCD technology. This paper i s essentially divided into two categories, the first being â€" the usage of the Houdini 2.0, which describes the consumer profile, in this case, the military organization, its various applications and live examples of its usability. The second part of the paper describes in detail the technologies that have been used in the making of the product. Here we look at the core technology that has been used and the supplemental technologies that go into the making of the Houdini 2.0. Together, the two sections will give a fair description of the practical application of emerging technologies such as nanotechnology. Technology has changed the lives of people and in some places ushered in more advanced economies. Every decade has been known for a particular technology or its derivatives. In the 1980s, it was the era of personal computing, with the advent of Apple’ s computers. In the 1990s, it shifted to other technologies such as software systems and the like. The late 90s typified the era of the dotcom that led to the rise and fall of aspects related to this technology. In today’ s 21st century, we now talk about nanotechnology, and its several applications in daily life such as electronics, medicine, and energy production. One such application of nanotechnology in conjunction with other complementary technologies is in military or defense areas. Imagine a scenario in a war, where a soldier is firing weapons that smart enough to be controlled from the command center. One of the primary benefits of this technology is the promise of materials that are stronger, lighter and inexpensive. Litt le wonder that institutions such as Lockheed Martin and the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, have collaborated to advance the research in nanotechnology as reported by Siddiqui in Nanotechnology’ s promise for the Global defense industry. The current agreement between the two institutions is for a one-year period and will strive to develop expertise in this domain. The ultimate goal is to research areas such as nano-technology enabled biological sensors, bio-degradable materials, and bio-filters for the detection of pollution. THE DEVICE CONCEPT AND CONTEXTIn the face of the current situation faced by the world in the form of terrorist activities, it becomes increasingly critical to curbing these elements in order to provide a safe and secure environment for citizens. Not a day goes by without terrorist activities damaging life and property. According to Prados and Savranskaya, the US army in its war on terror faced an immense challenge in the hostile environs of Afghanistan, fighting the Taliban.

The Human Brain Is A Remarkable Organ - 1346 Words

The human brain is a remarkable organ. It is one of the most important organs in the human body. The brain is responsible for most of what makes who we are, how we think and how we feel. Different parts of the brain control different aspects of our behaviour. There is a strong link between biological activity and psychological events. In addition to the interplay of chemicals like neurotransmitters and hormones, a lot of this has to do with that localised parts of the brain have specific functions, like vision, memory, movement, speech and facial recognition. The brain has four lobes, two hemispheres (left and right) and branches off into two nervous systems (central nervous system and peripheral nervous system). The central nervous†¦show more content†¦The right hemisphere is known for processing information simultaneously. A very interesting and odd fact is that the right hemisphere has control over the left hand side of the body. While the left hemisphere is responsible for the analytical functions, the right hemisphere is responsible for the non-verbal functions. The right hemisphere can only use non-verbal responses, such as drawing them out or signalling them. If the right hemisphere was to get damaged, people would lose their ability to understand sense of humour and interpret it. With our right hemisphere we are able to comprehend the context when you speak to another individual. In addition to this, it also provides a visual understanding, with imagery. The right hemisphere is able to put together a puzzle, read a map, or copy a painting. According to studies it is also more dominant in detecting and expressing emotion. The forebrain is responsible for receiving and processing sensory information. Its also controls producing and understanding language, thinking and controlling our motor functions. The forebrain is located just above the mid brain and covers 1/3 of our brain. The forebrain is the most highly strengthened section of the brain. The hypothalamus, the thalamus and the cerebrum are included within the forebrain. THALAMUS: The thalamus is included in several function of the body, such as: Controlling tiredness and awake states Filters and processes information from most sensoryShow MoreRelated Cloning - It’s Time for Organ Farms Essay1441 Words   |  6 PagesIt’s Time for Organ Farms   Ã‚  Ã‚   Currently 70,000 Americans are on the organ waiting list and fewer than 20,000 of these people can hope to have their lives saved by human organ transplantation.1   As a result of this shortage, there has been a tremendous demand for research in alternative methods of organ transplantation.   Private companies are racing to develop these technologies with an estimated market of six billion dollars.2   Xenotransplantation, or cross-species organ transplantation, appearsRead MoreEssay on The Five Major Structure of the Brain865 Words   |  4 PagesFive Major Structures of the Human Brain University of Phoenix PSY 240 October 27, 2012 Olivia Fransis The human brain is nothing short of incredible. In a way it’s the world’s most powerful computer because it can process tasks at lightning speeds and simultaneously be in control of our reflexes and every other voluntary and involuntary functions. It is the most important and complex organ as well as our core for learning At the point of birth, the brain weighs an average of 350 toRead MoreShould Organ Transplants Be Legal?853 Words   |  4 PagesIn the past century, science has made remarkable improvements in individual’s daily lives, from landing a man on the moon to transplanting organs between two people; science has taken a leap forward in helping humanity. The scientific discovery that absolutely fascinates many people is how surgeons can remove a failed organ from one person and implant a healthy organ inside the same person so that they can survive and live a longer and healthier life (1). 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When a stem cell divides, eachRead MoreInformative Speech Organ Donation and Transplant Essay1042 Words   |  5 Pagestwo hours someone dies waiting for an organ transplant. 18 people will die each day waiting for an organ. One organ donor can save up to 8 lives. . THE NEED IS REAL In Jan 2006 I began to lose my eyesight. A year later I became a candidate for cornea tissue transplant. I am a cornea tissue transplant recipient. As a result I felt is necessary to inform you about the history and facts on organ donation and transplantation. C. Audience Adaptation – Organ transplantation represents a unique partnershipRead MoreAnimal And Biological Characteristics Of Elephants1284 Words   |  6 PagesElephants, scientifically known as Loxodonta africana, are such remarkable animals, being the largest land mammal. Elephants are native to 37 countries in Africa and 13 countries in Asia; there are roughly four hundred and seventy thousand of them left. (â€Å"AWF – Learn about the elephant!†). They are friendly creatures that are unfortunately in danger due to the arrogance of the human population. With elephants comes their very interesting anatomy and biological characteristics. This species is notoriousRead MoreBioengeneering: Improving Health and Lifestyle for Humans874 Words   |  4 Pagesthere are many people who are born without arms, legs, or eventually develop organ failure. Bioengineering helps the people living without or damaged tissues and organs to live a better and comfortable life. Bioengineering will help advance and improve the health of humans by applying biology in engineering. Imagine a world without sick people, or people with deformity. This may be hard to imagine, but with the remarkable inventions and solutions developed and produced by bioengineers, this scenarioRead MoreTechnology Has Made The World A Global Village1375 Words   |  6 Pageswith new ideas, methods, products, tools to improve the current system. One can see transformation, revolution, breakthrough, and radical changes as a result of new ideas developed to improve the current models (Akash et al., 2014). Technology is a remarkable example of innovation. Day-in-day-out people are coming up with new upheavals. New things are created and more improvements to the already existing objects. The communication technology has made the world a global village. Robotic and industrial

The Looking Glass Self - 863 Words

Looking Glass Self Reflection Activity 10/10 Good observation!!! What is acceptable in one group is not always acceptable in another. Therefore, you change your appearance based on what you what others to think about you. The others’ perceived judgment about your style makes you change your style depending upon the group. Directions: Answer the Pre-Reading questions using Chapter 5 Section 2 Guided Reading Notes. When finished, read the article The Looking Glass Self: Who Holds Our Reflections. Read the short article and answer the Guided Reading questions. Finally, write a response to the journal activity. Pre-Reading: 1. According to Charles Horton Cooley, how do people develop their personality? People develop their†¦show more content†¦Dress up to convey others image, speak in certain way and what is the importance of their statement. 2. How do we become members of a group? We should adapt the social member. 3. While our surroundings shape us, what choice do we have as individuals upon our personality development? We can choice people or group that we should be affected by. For example, if I want to be healthy, I should not hang out with people who drink alcohols. Post-Reading Journal Response: Below explain a personal example about a time in your life where you experienced the Looking Glass Self. What was your imagined appearance? What were people’s reactions? How did the perceived reactions make you feel about yourself? I have two nationalities when I was born because my parents are Japanese (my father) and Thai (my mother). That means I have international family, so that I have more opportunities to interact among different nationality. When I dress up or set my hairstyle like Japanese which I think very cool style, my Thai relative, such as grandpa and grandma, looks me strangely because they does know Japanese style. It is not just only my relative but also my friends sometimes. Since there are different perspective between Japanese and Thai, I have to adapt my looks due to who IShow MoreRelatedThe Looking Glass Self1648 Words   |  7 PagesThe Looking-Glass Self by Charles H. Cooley I will be talking about the looking glass self, made famous by famed American sociologist Charles Horton Cooley. This concept stems from our interpersonal perception of what another individual’s impression is on us and how we form ourselves towards that initial perception. Out of all the theories that are at our disposal in sociology, this is the theory that interested me the most and here is why. To me the looking glass self is not just a concept orRead MoreThe Concept Of The Looking Glass Self1423 Words   |  6 PagesThe interactionist approach in sociology has been formed and it refers to the integrity of the human personality and self-determination in the micro-social environment. In this research paper, I want to consider the interactionist theory, as it perfectly reflects micro-social processes and explain the nature of human identity. â€Å"The Self† Concept The concept of the looking glass self is one of the first concepts of personality psychology, sociology. It does not come from the internal characteristicsRead MoreUnderstanding The Looking Glass Self1129 Words   |  5 Pageswell as classifying them into these groups. These classifications that we are assigned include, economic status level, education, ethnicity, and sexual orientation. By doing so, we perceive the view of ourselves and others in the world. The Looking Glass-Self allows us to see our interactions with others as well as what they expect from us according to our behavior (Verderber, 34). That is what sociology is; the study of society and social interaction. Throughout our lives, we have learned and willRead MoreLooking Glass Of One s Self884 Words   |  4 PagesLooking-Glass of One’s Self As a result, society has devalued heterosexual males and homosexual males that don’t fit into the construction of gender that society deems appropriate or inappropriate masculine behaviors (Epstein, D., 1998). In particular, within society heterosexual males are ridiculed for choosing a position that is a non-traditional profession (Evans, J., Frank, B., 2003). For instance, nursing traditionally is a female profession but heterosexual men are being ridiculed for obtainingRead MoreThe Looking Glass Self By George Herbert Mead831 Words   |  4 Pageswas on the mind he developed a sense of self and opened up discussions about the impact of subject and creativity on society to the rather objective approach to the constitution of society. Cooley saw himself as less of a sociologist than as a scholar in history, philosophy and social psychology. The looking glass self was introduced in his book Human Nature and the Social Order the primary group was introduced in Social Organiz ation. The looking glass self describes how an individual develops hisRead MoreThe Looking Glass Self By Charles Horton Cooley889 Words   |  4 Pagesfield of sociology by Charles Horton Cooley, an American sociologist in the early 1900s, famously known as the ‘looking-glass self’. The name of the theory itself gives ideas of a person looking through glass to determine their inner self. Whereas, this glass is a mere reflection of the person in the eyes of the people. The basic looking glass theory lays the foundation of how a person self grows in life based on the social interaction of that person, i.e. the influence a certain group on the mind-setRead MoreThe Looking Glass Self By Charles H. Cooley994 Words   |  4 Pagesemployee, a house wife, and a student. When we are trying to play all of these roles at once, the concept of role conflict has emerged. So what cause this concept appears in this society. Charles H. Cooley come up with the concept called the looking-glass self, which illustrates that as human we tend to identify ourselves based on what others think who we are, and change ourselves due to what others are expecting us to become. (Steckely Letts,p117). This concept can easily lead us in to the situationRead MoreThe Digital Self : Through The Looking Glass Of Telecopresent Others974 Words   |  4 PagesThe internet has provided humans a portal into the digital world and this digital world lead to Shanyang Zhao and his analysis: The Digital Self: Through the Looking Glass of Telecopresent Others. Shanyang begins his article by explaining to his readers the rudimentary system of socialization that has taken place prior to the development of the internet: â€Å"the significant others a child interacted with on a daily basis resided primarily in the corporeal copresence†¦ in Western society [it usually consistsRead MoreCharles Horton Cooley s Concept Of The Looking Glass Self870 Words   |  4 Pages1902, Charles Horton Cooley fashioned the concept of the looking-glass ‘self,’ this concept was researched to learn how identity is shaped. The authors concluded that people shape their identity based on the perception of how they think others view them. Three ideas comprise the looking-glass ‘self’: First, we see in our mind’s eye how we appear to others, second we imagine their judgment of how we appear to them, and third we develop our ‘self’ (our own identity) receiving the judgments from othersRead MoreSymbolic Interaction Theory : The Looking Glass Self And Romantic Relationships1126 Words   |  5 Pagesinteraction with others. Symbolic interaction theory has greatly impacted our world. This theory helps one understand how individuals shape their own reality and create norms. This essay focuses on the symbolic interaction theory through the looking-glass-self and romantic relationships. Symbolic Interactionism focuses on face-to-face communication. It is also micro-level theory; meaning this theory covers very specific relationships between individuals or small groups. Micro level theories are

Does Crime Pay Free Essays

Does crime pay? This is one of the most debated questions that has hit our shores in recent year. Ever since the introduction of basic human rights and many successful rallies against prisoner abuse, prisons have and are becoming increasingly pleasant places to lived. In this essay I aim to cover both sides of the story and give advice to the government on what is the next step. We will write a custom essay sample on Does Crime Pay or any similar topic only for you Order Now During my recent research I have found that roughly the average price to put one prisoner into prison cost ? 95,000 for one year. I also learnt that in prison you get an average wage of ? 9. 0 based on a 32 hour working week, and most surprisingly that prisoners get some fine food like Indian curries and Italian pastas. If we put this in contrast to the daily diet of a homeless person, who can go days without food and water, these people our victims of crime and yet our government still spends almost ? 100,000 on the people who victimise these helpless people in prisons. A logical and short term thinking homeless person would be silly not to commit crime – a working wage, food, a bed and toilet facilities and showers provided and the option to complete a degree are just some of the perks. So crime does indeed pay on this level. Job seekers allowance now stands at ? 67. 50 for a single person, however these people need an address to receive this, the average price of a loaf of bread is approximately ? 1 and a pint of milk is now ? 0. 40, this shows that it is nearly impossible to survive from day to day as they are not eligible to apply for jobseekers allowance and therefore are depending on busking or begging money. For many homeless people, they have been forced to make crime pay, but there is a problem†¦ How to cite Does Crime Pay, Papers

Justify a particular installation or upgrade Essay Example

Justify a particular installation or upgrade Essay I have installed a Microsoft Visio because the user needed software that will allow him to design the layout of rooms, by using vector graphics. Using this software the user can design and build his room exactly how he wants. You can also design and organize a computer network in that room that you have designed earlier. It also allows you to make a hierarchy diagram which can be used to show what work is more imported and which one is less. I have been asked to install Microsoft Visio in Harvard University so that the IT technicians can design classrooms with computers, using this software will allow them to see what is the best way to place the computers and how to save as much of space as possible. Microsoft Visio will allow the university to see what the class will look like before the work takes place.I have upgraded to AVG 9.0 because it has more features then the previous version. This are:Identity Protection- It protects your computer when banking or shopping online by improv ing your current anti-virus software by shielding your passwords, credit card numbers, and all other private information from hackers.Webshield- Provides you to safe social networking, chatting and downloading. It protects your computer when you download or exchange files from the risk of virus infection.Anti-Spam- Provides you safe and clear emails. AVG Anti-Spam often updates its database for detecting all forms of spam.Anti-Virus and Anti-Spyware- protects you from getting or spreading a virus, worm, or Trojan horse. It also prevents the unauthorized access of information from both spyware and adware.Enhanced Firewall- Helps you block the hackers. It protects your computer form any one trying to access it without authorization.I have also done a system restore, this allows you to go back to a recovery point that you have made earlier. This is very useful when you install new software that doesnt work correctly and cause your computer to crash or freeze. When this happens system r estore will allow you to go back to a recovery point that you made before installing the new software. Your computer is also able to automatically create restore checkpoints. It will do it by itself and depending on how often you use your computer will depend on how many checkpoints your computer does. These checkpoints will be stored in a calendar which will allow you to quickly locate the checkpoint you are looking for.I have created system restore so when I install new software or upgrade software and the software will not work properly then I can go back to a restore point that I have created. Using recovery point I will not lose any data that I had before the installation or upgrade of the software.I have planed my installation and upgrade because it will help me prepare and prevent any problems that may occur during the installation or upgrade . You need to make sure that the system requirements of your computer meet the needs this will save you time if you do this before inst alling or upgrading us you will not have to uninstall. When you plan you need to know what the users wants, this will prevent from installing the wrong software that is not needed by the user. You need to know if the installation or upgrade is required this will prevent from installing 2 of the same software. Also you need to collect all the material and instruction need for the installation or upgrade this will prevent from you wasting your time looking for things like installation CD or product key if you have them ready before you do the installation. You also need to plan the suitable time to do the installation this will prevent you from disturbing the users work. You also plan the risk reduction measures this will prevent from any data lose in case something goes wrong.D2: Evaluate the risks involved in the installation or upgrade of software and explain how the risk could be minimised.When you upgrade or install new software the data that you have may be lost. This could be b ecause when the software is upgrade the old version is deleted and the data connected to the software may be deleted as well. For example when you upgrade your operating system from Microsoft Windows XP to Microsoft Windows 7.To minimise the risk of losing data you need to make backups. You can backup your data on flash disks, CDs and any other memorable devices. To back up you simply copy the data on you memorable device and put it in a save place. Also you could make a restore point but this will cause your software or upgrade to be deleted.In some cases when the installation or upgrade is made the computer may not be used them for a company may lose income because it cant use the computers. For example when you upgrade your operating system from Microsoft Windows XP to Microsoft Windows 7.The best way to minimise this risk is to do the installation or the upgrade outside of working hours of the company. This way you will not disturber any ones work. If you are installing or upgra ding on many computers then you could install on one computer at a time, this way the other computers could be used and the company will not lose as much income us they would if all the computers were not functional.The new version may be unstable on the users computer, it may cause problems such us crashing or freezing the computer. This happens when the new software is not prepared for that type of computer in this cases the manufacture tries to work out whats wrong with the software and makes software patches that should fix the problem. For example in computer games like Fallout 3 a lot of computers had problem with that game and the manufacture very quickly made patches which resolved the problems.To minimise the risk of unstable software you have to check if it has bugs, if that is the case then you have to connect the manufacture and get a patch for the software that will fix the problem.The user may be used to the old version of the software the for he or she may not like th e new software or it may be too difficult to operate the new version. This could happen if the different between the old version and the new version is very big. For example Microsoft Office 2003 has a much different layout then Microsoft Office 2007 the for some people may have complications in finding the tools ect. in the newer version.To minimise this risk you need to know what the user wants. If he or she has problems with operating the new version then you could give them training. You could also give a presentation to the user and tell him or her what better features the new version has and how it can improve the users work.The software that the user wants to upgrade or install may not work on the computer that the user is using, this can be because the hardware may be incompatible with the software. For example game like Dragon Age: Origins has very high system requirements and some hardware may not be able to open the game for example graphic card.To minimise the risk of in compatible hardware with the new software you should check the system requirements before you install or upgrade. If the system is not compatible with the requirements you will have to upgrade the hardware of your computer so it will meet the requirements. If you cant upgrade the hardware then you will have to look for different software with lower requirements

The Effect of Online Games to the Academic Performance of First Year Students Essay Example

The Effect of Online Games to the Academic Performance of First Year Students Essay Example The Effect of Online Games to the Academic Performance of First Year Students Paper The Effect of Online Games to the Academic Performance of First Year Students Paper Essay Topic: Academic Effects of Online Games The Effect of Online Games to the Academic Performance of First Year Students of Smcl in Year 2010-2011 (Completed from Chap. 1 to 3) CHAPTER 1. THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING 1.1 Introduction As time passes by, technology continues to evolve. Because of technology, new things were created that sustains and lightens human work. Computers were created because of technology. Computers were the greatest things ever invented by man itself. In the modern age, computers have become a part of man’s life. Computers with the aid of modern machines made almost all the things around us. From the edited books, computers made all design, special effects in movies, and televisions etc. Along with the evolution of technology, computers continue to upgrade as well until the time that computer has now become a part of man’s everyday life that are hooked to computers. Computers can now edit documents to your PC, play mini games, search information you need using the internet, save documents to your PC and play online games. It’s like an all-in-one gadget that can do all the things you want anytime you need it. Based on the facts on Wikipedia, from 1990 to the present year, online games had a big impact to us especially teenagers. Online games have many genres, including FPS games, MMORPG, Casual games and multiplayer games. A game will become an online game if it involves in using a computer or a series of computers with one player in each computer to battle it out with other players using the Internet depending on the game genre. According to Wikipedia, an online game is a game played over some form of computer network. Online games can range from simple text based games incorporating complex graphics and virtual worlds populated by many players simultaneously. Many online games have associated online communities, making online games a form of social activity. Effects of online games to students: Thesis statement Beyond single player games. That’s why online games are addictive to teenagers. This research focuses on how online gaming affects the academic performance of first year students of SMCL in year 2010-2011. In here, we will know the effects of online gaming to first year students of SMCL to their studies. 1.2 Problem/Purpose The problem is to study on how online gaming affects the academic performance of first year students of SMCL in year 2010-2011’ This research aims to study if online gaming does a positive or negative effect on first year students. The purpose of the research is to get responses from first year students of SMCL in year 2010-2011 to get proofs and ideas on how online gaming affects their academic performance, whether it is positive or negative. 1.3 Conceptual Framework This research’s framework covers about the effects of online gaming to first year students of SMCL in year 2010-2011 in their academic performance. By getting responses to first year students, data is gathered. The research is illustrated using flowchart and explained using IPO method. The Input is the first step to conduct the research. It is enclosed in an oval. The arrow next to it is called flow lines. It indicates the next step to be executed. The Process in the flowchart is enclosed in rectangular boxes. This is the step-by-step method to collect information needed for the research. The process is divided into five rectangular boxes with flow lines indicating the next step to be doned. The Output is the last step if the research. After collecting information from correspondents, data is gathered about the effect of online games to the academic performance of First year students of SMCL in year 2010-2011 and encoded to computer. 1.4 Significance of the Study The study is conducted to collect information on first year students of SMCL in year 2010-2011 regarding the effects of online games in their academic performance. This study is very helpful because those who responded to the survey can help relate their thoughts and ideas to the ff: To College Students: College students that do not play online games can get tips and ideas about how online gaming affects the academic performance of students. To Readers: Readers can get information about how online gaming affects the academic performance of first year students of SMCL in the year 2010-2011 To Teachers: Teachers will become more conscious about their students’ academic performance. 1.5 Scope and Delimitation This study is limited only to first year students if Saint Michael’s College of Laguna. It will be only conducted inside the school/college premises. 1.6 Definition of Terms The terms that are familiar to this research are listed below. They are sorted in alphabetical order: Academic- scholarly of learning. Computer- a device that accepts information (in the form of digitalized data) and manipulates it for some result based on a program or sequence of instruction on how the data is to be processed. Internet- is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet Protocol Suite. (TCP/IP) to serve billions of users worldwide. It is a network of networks. Online game- is a game played over some form of computer network. Research- systematic investigation to establish facts. Student- person who is studying esp. at a place or higher or further education. Survey- a gathering of a sample of data or popinions considered to be representative of a whole. Technology- the Brach of knowledge that deals with the creation and use of technical means and their interrelation with life, society, and the environment, drawing upon subjects as industrial arts, engineering, applied science, and pure science. CHAPTER 2. LITERATURE REVIEW This research contains related literature that will support the facts about the study. Review of related literature is divided in 4 parts; foreign literature, local literature, foreign studies and local studies. Foreign Literature I. History of Online Gaming According to Aradhana Gupta, online games really blossomed after the year 1995 when the restrictions imparted by the NFSNET (National Science Foundation Network) were removed. This resulted in the access to the complete domain of the internet and hence multi-player games became online ‘literally’ to the maximum possible degree of realism. Today, most of the online games that are present are also free and hence they are able to provide ample resources of enjoyment without the need to spend a single penny. According to Dachary Carey, the history of online gaming includes contributions by many different companies and entities. Online gaming began as multiplayer gaming, but has evolved to include online gaming servers and massively-multiplayer online gaming setting. 1. Multiplayer games started in 1972 with PLATO PLATO was a joint project of the UNIVERSITY of Illinois and Control Data Corporation, which enabled students to interact with other terminals for the purpose of education and computer aided learning. In 1972, new interfaces enabled students to begin creating games, and the world of multiplayer gaming began. 2. MUD was the first network game MUD in 1978 spawned a genre of network based games, enabling players on the network to interact and explore the MUD game world. MUD games ultimately paved the road for MMORPGs, with the concept of a shared world. 3. MAD on BITNET was the first worldwide multiplayer game In 1984, MAD appeared, and it was the first game to enable worldwide connectivity.MAD was a MUD accessible to anyone on the worldwide computer network, and it lasted for two years. 4. Maze War fueled development of server-host gaming Simultaneously to the development of MUDs and BITNET, a game called Maze War, which originated with NASA in 1973, was helping to fuel development of server-host gaming. Maze War paved the way for two computers connecting directly in a peer-to-peer connection, computers connecting to a server and games hosting on the server with local workstations. 5. Neverwinter Nights was the first graphical MMORPG Ð ´aunched to AOL customers in 1991, Neverwinter Nights was the first graphical MMORPG. It was integral to the development of future MMO games. 6. Doom paved the way as a first person shooter multiplayer game Doom made major landmarks as a first-person shooter game with multiplayer capabilities in 1993. You should connect and play with others via local network, or you could direct dial to other folks via your modem. Dom also spawned the creation of DWANGO, an independent service that matched players up online to promote multiplayer gaming. . Quake paved the way for modern multiplayer gaming Quake was similar to and followed Doom in 1996, but it was revolutionary for the development of one extremely important bit of technology: client-side prediction. Quakeworld introduced the concept of client-side prediction, which drastically reduced lag and made it possible for multiplayer to game simultaneously without significant server delays. 8. Ultima Online was the beginning of MMOs Massively multiplayer online games really took off with the release of Ultima Online. Quakeworld refined the technology, and Ultima Online introduced game world where players could freely interact and pummel each other. Today’s online gaming owes much to these predecessors. II. Effects of Online Gaming According to Science Daily (Oct. 22, 2007), Joshua Smyth, Associate professor of psychology in The College of Arts and Sciences of Syracuse University, recently conducted a randomized trial study of college students contrasting the effects of playing online socially interconnected video games with more traditional single player or arcade-style games. Smyth’s research found that online, socially integrated multiplayer games create greater negative consequences (decreased health, well-being, sleep, socialization and academic work) but also garner far greater positive results (greater enjoyment in playing, increased interest in continuing play and a rise in the acquisition of new friendships) than do single-player games. Based on the facts of Searle Huh of University of Southern California and Nicholas David Bowman of Michigan State University in April 26, 2008, with the growing popularity on online video games, there have been anecdotal reports suggesting that these games are highly addictive, with some gamers spending in excess of 40 to 5 o 50 hours per week playing. Thus, research into individual characteristics that lead to excessive play is warranted. Computer games as a leisure activity have become an ever-increasing part of many young people’s day-today lives (Griffiths Davis; Durkin, 2006). More recently, with the rapid diffusion of broadband Internet services and high-end graphic cards for computers and console systems, online videos-games- games played over a certain online networks- have become more popular and attractive than ever before (Sherry Bowman, in press). In the history of online gaming, Aradhana Gupta stated that online games blossomed after the year 1995 while Dachary Carey stated that the history of online gaming includes contributions by many different companies and entities In the effects of online gaming, based on the facts of ScienceDaily in October 22, 2007, Joshua Smyth found out that online socially integrated multiplayer integrated multiplayer games create greater negative consequences but also garner far higher good results than do single player games, while Searle Huh and Nicholas David explained that online games are highly addictive. This shows that online gaming is really addictive, especially to students. 2.2 Local literature about the effects of online games According to Philippine Communications Today by Maslog C. of 1998, one social problem that has been observed is that the Internet cafe observed is that the Internet cafe has become mainly game centers. About one-half to m two-thirds of the computer in a typical Internet cafe, according to one study, are devoted to games (violent and gory games). The use of the remaining computers was roughly split between browsing, email, online chat, word processing and research. The Internet cafes have become not just game centres. They are becoming centres of addiction among the youth, mostly boys, including elementary school pupils. According to one concerned Internet cafe entrepreneur, â€Å"Internet cafes are seducing youths to a new form of addiction, one which may not destroy their bodies as drugs do, but, which is certainly twisting their minds. To the young, play is reality and reality is play†. 2.3 Foreign literature about online games According to Helsingin Salomat, a cross-national World Health Organization study carried out in 2002 and published in June shows that around 20% of Finnish boys between the ages of 13 a and 15 spend more than three hours a day at the computer playing online games. The figures for â€Å"heavy user† girls in the same age group are only between 2% and 3%. In terms of the large gender difference, Finland was among the most striking examples in the entire study. Based on the facts of J.A Jacko in 2009, according to the empirical evidence, researchers found out a sense of presence, commonly defined, as â€Å"sense of being there† is an important factor for the online game users. Both studies stated that online games are really addictive to anyone who are hooked here. 2.4 Local studies about computer games Based on the facts of Justin Visda, Heinson Tan and Bryan Yaranon, online games are hard to resist, particularly if it’s only around our environment. Students find it happy and enjoyable and they eventually forget their tasks and problems, but it does a bad effect to them, which is called addiction. According to them, addiction is too much playing, and it cannot be resisted because most of the youth tells that they are bored with their everyday lives, especially to their studies. That’s why online games is addictive and it gives them enjoyment. CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY According to Garcia, the methodology is the chapter 3 of research papers. From all the short research papers, the methodology is already stated at start and other additional details about the methods used are only stated in the appendix. But from one scientific research statement, the methodology is one of the most important chapter that contains methods used in researching. According to Bernales, this chapter is divided into one of the following parts: 3.1 Research Design The research design clearly states what kind of research is conducted on the present study. He stated that the most common and simple kind of research which is known as descriptive-analytic which is a kind of research design for data gathering and information relating to the factors of the research topic. The researcher will use a descriptive-analytic research for it involves the present time of today’s society. The researcher chose this kind of research design because the study does not require complicated statistical explanations and it is the most commonly used research design which is very easy to handle. 3.2 Sampling Design According to Bernales, sampling design refers to the correspondents of survey if how many are they and why they are chosen. The researcher will choose the first year students of Saint Michael’s College of Laguna in year 2010-2011, as the primary respondents. These first tear students are divided into five courses: ACT-1, BSED-1 (regardless of major), BSN-1, AHRM-1, and BSBA-1. The researcher will get 10 correspondents from each of the five courses for data gathering. The researcher chose them as correspondents for the research because most first year college students are hooked into online gaming. 3.3 Research Instrument According to Garcia, in this part, the researcher explains the details and methods used in data gathering which is needed and used in order to solve the problems stated in the study. Its content must fit to the kind of research that issued in the study. The researcher will use survey questionnaires as an instrument for data gathering. Correspondents that are covered by data gathering are ten students from each first year college course of Saint Michael’s College of Laguna in the year 2010-2011. the researcher will be able to gather data if the correspondents have free time to fill up the survey questionnaires. It’s not going to be easy for the researcher to gather data from correspondents because not every time the correspondents are around inside the campus. 3. 4 Statistical Treatment of Data According to Bernales, treatment of data explains what statistical plan is used in order for the numerical data is stated. Since this is a research paper only, according to Bernales, it doesn’t need to use complex statistic treatments. It is enough to get the percentage after tallying all the answers from the questionnaire from the correspondents. After the researcher gathered all the data from the respondents, data will now be treated and process. The researcher will use a simple statistics that will be used for tallying the percentage of certain topic from the questionnaire which is written below. Count of chosen answers from the questionnaire Number of respondents The statistics which is written above will be applied after the data is treated and processed. %= INPUT Gather information using survey questionnaire Generate survey questionnaires for thesis statement Distribute survey questionnaire to correspondents PROCESS Correspondents fill up survey questionnaires Retrieve filled-up survey questionnaires from correspondents Get related ideas and topics on survey questionnaires Information about the effect of online games of First year students of SMCL in year 2010-2011 are now gathered and encoded to PC OUTPUT

Josephine Cochran, Inventor of the Dishwasher

Josephine Cochran, Inventor of the Dishwasher Josephine Cochran, whose  grandfather  was also an inventor and was awarded a  steamboat  patent,  is best known as the inventor of the dishwasher. But the history of the appliance goes back a little further. Learn more about how the dishwasher came to be and Josephine Cochrans role in its development.   Invention of the Dishwasher In 1850, Joel Houghton patented a wooden machine with a hand-turned wheel that splashed water on dishes. It was hardly a workable machine, but it was the first patent. Then, in the 1860s, L. A. Alexander improved the device with a geared mechanism that allowed the user to spin racked dishes through a tub of water. Neither of these devices was particularly effective. In 1886, Cochran proclaimed in disgust, If nobody else is going to invent a dish washing machine, Ill do it myself. And she did. Cochran invented the first practical dishwasher.  She designed the first model in the shed behind her house in Shelbyville, Illinois.  Her dishwasher was the first to use water pressure instead of scrubbers to clean the dishes. She received a patent on December 28, 1886. Cochran had expected the public to welcome the new invention, which she unveiled at the 1893  Worlds Fair, but only hotels and large restaurants were buying her ideas. It was not until the 1950s that dishwashers caught on with the general public. Cochrans machine was a hand-operated mechanical dishwasher. She founded a company to manufacture these dishwashers, which eventually became KitchenAid. Biography of Josephine Cochran Cochran was born to John Garis, a civil engineer, and Irene Fitch Garis. She had one sister, Irene Garis Ransom. As mentioned above, her grandfather  John Fitch  (father of her mother Irene) was an inventor who was awarded a  steamboat  patent. She was raised in  Valparaiso, Indiana, where she went to private school until the school burned down. After moving in with her sister in  Shelbyville, Illinois,  she married William Cochran on October 13, 1858, who returned the year before from a disappointing try at the  California Gold Rush and went on to become a prosperous dry goods merchant and  Democratic Party  politician. They had two children, a son  Hallie Cochran who died at age 2, and a daughter Katharine Cochran. In 1870, they moved into a mansion and began throwing dinner parties using heirloom china allegedly dating from the 1600s. After one event, the servants carelessly chipped some of the dishes, causing Josephine Cochran to find a better alternative.  She also wanted to relieve tired housewives from the duty of washing dishes after a meal.  She is said to have run through the streets screaming with blood in her eyes, If nobody else is going to invent a dish washing machine, Ill do it myself! Her alcoholic husband died in 1883 when she was 45 years old, leaving her with numerous debts and very little cash, which motivated her to go through with developing the dishwasher. Her friends loved her invention and had her make dishwashing machines for them, calling them Cochrane Dishwashers, later founding the Garis-Cochran Manufacturing Company.

Public Broadcasting Service Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Public Broadcasting Service - Essay Example The lingering question is how can PBS best position themselves to compete with broadcast networks and non-premium cable channels. With the rules of corporate underwriting having changed and with the public funding of PBS slashed with the arrival of Republican control of Congress and the White House, public broadcasting finds itself moving toward the acceptance of standard advertising techniques. The demographics of those who watch PBS strongly suggest that there will always be sponsors who wish to exploit that high end buying power. All of this does not mean that PBS needs to position itself to act like other TV selling organizations, however. Viewers of PBS are accustomed to a minimum of advertising and a prime selling point is the lack of interruption of those programs except for the semi-annual fundraising drives. To venture PBS toward a situation in which a Masterpiece Theater production of a Dostoyevsky novel is interrupted for commercials for tampons or beer would be to risk losing a primal attraction for the very audience seeking out that kind of prestige programming.

How does communication affect operations in chain hotels Research Paper

How does communication affect operations in chain hotels - Research Paper Example Examining the organizational structure, management plan, service context and the characteristics of chain hotels makes a difference in how many respond to the hotel management. Each of these combines with the need of having the correct level of communication. Examining how communication fits into each of these regions will be the main objective of this research study. The association with hotel management for chains is one which has developed into a variety of models and expectations within the industry. The industry of hospitality and the organizational development that is a part of each structure is one which is developed with the ideology of service first. Having hospitality management, customer service and alternatives to assist guests with personalized needs with booking hotels and staying in a specific room are the main associations that are a part of this. This is followed by enhancement of the organization that is a part of the management and the way in which the industry functions. The need to offer the right services has led to management groups, operation rooms and divisions in different forms of hospitality, including housekeeping and food and beverage alternatives. This is combined with the management required for the overall hotel divisions, including marketing, finances and human resources that are required for a hotel to work effe ctively (Rutherford, O’Fallon, 2006). The importance of the organizational structure to manage the services of a hotel has expanded with the current initiatives that are within hotels. The chain hotels require specific services not only based on the management and divisions. There are also models which are based on hotels keeping uniformity and offering a high standard of service to continue with operations. The specific component is with the environmental awareness that is within the hotels and how this links to the customer interpretations and the

Concepts and Research into Green Networking

Concepts and Research into Green Networking Green Networking Abstract: Saving of excessive energy consumption is becoming a key concern in networking, because of theprobable economical benefits. These concerns, usually argued to as â€Å"green networking†, relate to inserting energy-awareness in the strategy, in the devicesand in the protocols of networks. In this work, I first formulate a more precise definition of the â€Å"green† attribute. I further more classify a few standards that are key enablers of energy-aware networking research. I then overview the up-to-date state of the art and offer a catalog of the relevant work, with a superior focus on networking. Introduction: Recent studies shows that Information Technology and communication advances are responsible for significant amount of world electric power consumptions which ranges from 2% to 10%, that is one of the contributing factor for global warming, via gases release from greenhouse and from the growth of demand of internet applications and services. Therefore, for these reasons energy efficient and sustainable networking often called â€Å"Green Networking†, has become a hot issue in the last few years. Definition: Green Networking is the practice of selecting energy-efficient networking technologies and products, and minimizing resources use whenever possible. [1] All facets of Information Technology and Communication are under supervision, from energy-saving design of all networking devices, to strategies which reflect the entire network’s energy depletion in the planning, design, implementation and management points, to new approach for long-run sustainability of the networking which covers reformed attitudes of users’ as well as smart energy mowing techniques.This special concern on Green Networking intentions at providing revolutionary influences to the research and development of energy-efficient networking solutions and approaches for network sustainability. Motivation for research and review: There are many complexities in network, unnecessary traffic congestion, and more power wastages due to unnecessary idling of node at the current situation of networking.Therefore, I have used one research paper published on the subject and examining the viewpoints to the matter.To the paper, I have added an analysis section where I reflect on the paper value, and discuss important points listed in the paper on the subject. Green Networking With Packet Processing Engines: Modeling and Optimization Published on:14th February, 2013. IEEE Computer Society Authors: Raffaele Bolla, RobertoBruschi, Alessandro Carrega, and Franco Davoli With the goal of monitoring power consumption in metro/transport and main networks, the paper reflects energy-aware devices capable to shrink their energy chucks by adjusting their performance. In specific, the paper focuses on state-of-the-art packet processing engines, which normally characterize the most energy-consuming apparatuses of network devices, and that are often collected of a number of parallel pipelines to â€Å"divide and conquer† the received traffic load. The paper talk about goal to control both the power structure of pipelines and the way to issue traffic flows among them. The authors proposed an analytical model to precisely represent the impact of green network technologies (i.e., low power idle and adaptive rate) on network-aware and energy-aware performance indexes. The model has been confirmed with experimental consequences, accomplished by using energy-aware software routers loaded by real-world traffic traces. The attained outcomes determine how the p rojected model can successfully epitomize energy-aware and network-aware presentation indexes. The method goals at dynamically adjusting the energy-aware device structure to lessen energy consumption whereas handling with received traffic signals and gathering network performance limitations. In order to genuinely comprehend the impact of such policy, a number of experiments have been executed by using experimental data from software router designs and real-world traffic traces. Analysis: In this paper, the authors considered energy-aware network devices (e.g., routers, switches, etc.) able to trade their energy consumption for packet forwarding performance by means of both low power idle and adaptive rate schemes. The proposed analytical model is able to capture the impact of power management capabilities on network performance metrics. The analytical framework considers stochastic incoming traffic at the packet level with Long Range Dependency (LRD) properties. On the basis of the analytical model, authors have chosen the parameters characterizing the joint usage of Adaptive Rate(AR) and Low Power Idle(LPI) energy-aware capabilities by optimizing the desired tradeoff between energy consumption and Quality of Service(QoS) while at the same time enforcing the satisfaction of given upper bounds on both. Since the performance and cost indicators used in the optimization depend on incoming traffic volumes and statistical features (notably, burst inter-arrival time and av erage burst length), researchers repeat the optimization periodically under updated estimations of these quantities. The modeling and control framework has been validated experimentally by using a Linux-based open software router with AR and LPI primitives under traffic generated by real-world traces; the results demonstrate how the proposed model can effectively represent energy-aware and network-aware performance indexes. Therefore proposed model, is efficient and addressing green networking maintaining the Quality of Service (QoS) in the network. Green Strategies Traditionally, networking systems are designed and dimensioned according to principles that are inherently in opposition with green networking objectives: namely, over-provisioning and redundancy. On the other hand, due to the lack of Quality of Service (QoS) provision from the Internet architecture, over-provisioning is a common practice: networks are dimensioned to sustain peak hour traffic, with extra capacity to allow for unexpected happenings. As a result, through low traffic periods, over-provisioned networks are also over-energy-consuming. Furthermore, on behalf of resiliency and fault-tolerance, networks are also deliberate in a redundant manner. Devices are added to the structure with the sole purpose of taking over the duty when another device fails, which further adds to the overall energy ingesting. These objectives, drastically divergent to the environmental ones, make green networking an interesting, and technically challenging, research arena. A major change is indeed needed in networking research and development to introduce energy-awareness in the network design, deprived of compromising either the Quality of Service (QoS) or the network consistency. This section illustrates a few key paradigms that the network infrastructure can exploit to reach the green objectives formalized above. We individuate three classes of solution, namely resource consolidation, virtualization and  selective connectedness  [2]. These three categories represent three research directions, which may find further detailed applications in device and protocol design. Resource consolidation regroups all the dimensioning strategies to reduce the global consumption due to devices underutilized at a given time. Given that the traffic level in a given network approximately follows a well-known daily and weekly behavior [3], there is an opportunity to â€Å"adapt† the level of active over-provisioning to the current network conditions. In other words, the required level of performance will still be guaranteed, but using an amount of resources that is dimensioned for current network traffic demand rather than for the peak demand. This can, for example, be achieved by shutting down some lightly loaded routers and rerouting the traffic on a smaller number of active network equipment. Resource consolidation is already a popular approach in other fields, in particular data centers and CPU. Virtualization regroups a set of mechanisms allowing more than one service to operate on the same section of hardware, hence refining the hardware operation. It results in a lowered energy consumption, as long as a single machine under high load consumes less than several lightly loaded ones, which is generally the case. Virtualization can be applied to multiple kinds of resources, comprising network links, storage hardware, software resources, etc. A typical example of virtualization consists in sharing servers in data centers, thus reducing hardware costs, improving energy management and reducing energy and cooling costs, ultimately reducing data center carbon footprint. In the current context, virtualization has already been deployed with success: e.g., the US Postal Service has virtualized 791 of its 895 physical servers [4]. As virtualization is a more mature research field, we refer the interested reader to [5] for a detailed survey of virtualization techniques from a computer architecture perspective, and to [6] for a networking perspective. At the same time, it should be noted that a virtualization solution designed explicitly to reduce network energy consumption has yet to appear. Applying the same base concept, selective connectedness of devices, as outlined in [7], [8], consists in distributed mechanisms allowing single pieces of equipment to go idle for some time, as clearly as probable for the rest of the networked devices. If the consolidation principle relates to resources that are shared within the network infrastructure, selective connectedness allows instead to turn off unused resources at the edge of the network. For instance, edge nodes can go idle in order to avoid supporting network connectivity tasks (e.g., periodically sending heartbeats, receiving unnecessary broadcast traffic, etc.). These tasks may have to be taken over by other nodes, such as proxies, momentarily faking identity of sluggish devices, so that no essentialmodification is required in network protocols Conclusion: This article surveyed the efforts that the research community has been spending in the attempt to reduce the energy waste in fixed networks, which are usually denoted as â€Å"green networking†. I presented the importance of the issue, its definition and mainstream paradigms, and proposed a taxonomy of the relevant related work. Examining the state of the art, we observe that a few techniques are emerging, which can be roughly categorized as (i) resource consolidation, (ii) virtualization (iii) selective connectedness. It also emerges from my analysis that despite the relative youth of the green networking field, research in some of the above areas is already mature, with advanced standardization efforts and prototyping results. Finally, as the ultimate goal of networking is to provide services to end-users, the quality of such services and of the user experience is a topic that spans over all the previous branches. Indeed, while energy efficiency is becoming a primary issue, it shall never be neglected that the energy gain must not come at the price of a network performance loss. This delicate tradeoff arises from opposite principles: indeed, while networked systems have traditionally be designed and dimensioned according to principles such as overprovisioning and redundancy, green networking approaches praise opposite practices such as resource-consolidation and selective-connectedness. The challenge lays in this case in applying the latter principles in a way that is as transparent as possible to the user – in other words, avoiding that resource consolidation translates into congestion, or that selective connectedness translates into unreachability. While the first wave of green studies focused mor e on the achievable energy gain, we believe that a systematic evaluation of networking performance from the user-perspective should be undertaken as well. Indeed, in all branches interesting questions remain, which deserve precise quantitative answers: Finally, we believe that while, for the time being, techniques of different branches have been studied in isolation, future research should address the combined impact of different techniques as well. Indeed, even though each of the above techniques alone do not constitute serious threats for the QoS perceived by the end-user, however it is not guaranteed that the joint use of several technique will not raise unexpected behaviour. Due to the current rise in green networking research and attention, it cannot be excluded that, in a near future, users will run Energy Aware Applications, in a home equipped with a green set-top-box implementing Interface Proxying functionalities, and will access the Internet through an Internet Service Pro vider implementing Energy Aware Routing in devices interconnected by Adaptive Link Rate lines – which opens a number of interesting questions that are so far all unexplored. References: [1] â€Å"Discussion Definition of green networking,†http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/green-networking [2] â€Å"International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering,†http://ijarcsse.com/docs/papers/Volume_4/9_September2014/V4I9-0353.pdf [3] A. Qureshi, R. Weber, H. Balakrishnan, J. Guttag, and B. Maggs, â€Å"Cutting the Electric Bill for Internet-Scale Systems,† in Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communications (SIGCOMM 2009), (Barcelona, Spain), Aug. 2009. [4] U.S. Environmental Protection Agency – Energy Star Program, â€Å"Report to Congress on Server and Data Center Energy Efficiency Public Law 109-431,† Tech. Rep. , U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Aug. 2007. [5] S. Nanda and T.-C. Chiueh, â€Å"A Survey on Virtualization Technologies,† Tech. Rep. TR179, Department of Computer Science, SUNY at Stony Brook, 2005. [6] N. M. Kabir Chowdhury and R. Boutaba, â€Å"A Survey of Network Virtualization,† Tech. Rep. CS-2008-25, University of Waterloo, Oct.2008. [7] K. Christensen, C. Gunaratne, B. Nordman, and A. D. George, â€Å"The Next Frontier for Communications Networks: Power Management,†Computer Communications, vol. 27, pp. 1758–1770, Dec. 2004. [8] M. Allman, K. Christensen, B. Nordman, and V. Paxson, â€Å"Enabling an Energy-Efficient Future Internet Through Selectively Connected End Systems,† in Proceedings of the Sixth ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks (HotNets-VI), (Atlanta, Georgia, USA), Nov. 2007.

Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller Essay

After reading the play, I think that there are many feelings evoked towards Linda. There is pity and sympathy and some resentment at her denying Willy the chance to work in Alaska. She is a hard-working wife and loving mother. One could blame her for Willy’s suicide but this would be harsh, as she feels that she must go along with what Willy believes and not interfere. To begin with, there is her relationship with her sons. She loves them very much, and wants the best for them. When they come home she is obviously extremely pleased. She says: â€Å"It was so nice to see them shaving together, one behind the other, in the bathroom.† We can see that she is a caring and devoted mother when she defends Biff whilst Willy criticises him: Willy: â€Å"†¦But it’s more than ten years now and he has yet to make thirty-five dollars a week!† Linda: â€Å"He’s finding himself, Willy.† Willy: â€Å"Not finding yourself at the age of thirty-four is a disgrace!† Linda: â€Å"Shh!† Willy: â€Å"The trouble is he’s lazy, goddammit!† Linda: â€Å"Willy, please!† Her sons disappoint her, especially when they desert Willy at Frank’s Chop House where they were meant to be having dinner with him. She is angry with them, and shouts at them: â€Å"You invite him to dinner. He looks forward to it all day – and then you desert him there. There’s no stranger you’d do that to!† â€Å"Get out of here, both of you, and don’t come back!† â€Å"You’re a pair of animals! Not one, not another living soul would have the cruelty to walk out on that man in a restaurant.† Despite this, Biff and Happy love her very much and respect her. Biff refers to her as his â€Å"pal† and is upset to see her hair turning grey: Biff: â€Å"†¦Your hair got so grey.† Linda: â€Å"Oh, it’s been grey since you were in high school. I just stopped dyeing it, that’s all.† Biff: â€Å"Dye it again, will ya? I don’t want my pal looking old.† Happy also respects her and when he describes the kind of girl he would like to meet, he says: â€Å"†¦Somebody with character, with resistance! Like Mom, y’know?† He also says this of her: â€Å"What a woman! They broke the mould when they made her. You know that Biff?† Biff is also sensitive to the way Willy treats her, and stands up for her when Willy keeps silencing her: â€Å"Stop making excuses for him! He always, always wiped the floor with you. Never had an ounce of respect for you.† Linda: â€Å"Oliver always thought the highest of him†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Willy: â€Å"Will you let me talk?† Biff: â€Å"Don’t yell at her, Pop, will ya?† Willy: â€Å"I was talking, wasn’t I?† Biff: â€Å"I don’t like you yelling at her all the time, and I’m tellin’ you, that’s all.† Willy: â€Å"What’re you, takin’ over this house?† Linda: â€Å"Willy†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Willy: â€Å"Don’t take his side all the time, goddammit!† Biff: â€Å"Stop yelling at her!† Linda is also suffering from the financial state of the family, and is upset at her sons’ lack of support. â€Å"†¦Christmas-time, fifty dollars! To fix the hot water it cost ninety-seven fifty! For five weeks he’s been on straight commission, like a beginner an unknown!† She has succeeded in making her sons feel ashamed of themselves, which shows that she is a good mother who can still make her sons feel that they have let her down. I believe that this is a good quality. Biff says this about himself: â€Å"The scum of the earth, and you’re looking at him!† I also admire her confidence when she admits to the boys some of her fears: â€Å"†¦a terrible thing is happening to him. He’s not to be aloud to fall into his grave like an old dog. Attention, attention must be finally paid to such a person.† Linda, as we can see from the play loves Willy very much. She shares in his dreams, and is even too ashamed to remove a piece of rubber piping that he is using to commit suicide with. Despite this, she is thrilled when she sees it gone, though she later discovers that it was Biff who removed it. She is also too ashamed to admit to knowing that Willy is borrowing money from Charley, pretending that it’s his pay. â€Å"Willy, darling, you’re the handsomest man in the world†¦To me you are. The handsomest. â€Å"†¦because I love him. He’s the dearest man in the world to me, and I won’t have anyone making him feel unwanted and low and blue. You’ve got to make up your mind now, darling, there’s no leeway any more. Either he’s your father and you pay him that respect, or else you’re not to come here. I know he’s not easy to get along with – nobody knows that better than me – but†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She shows here her love for Willy, and her faithfulness, even though we know that Willy has been disloyal to her. She tells her children her fears, and that she believes that only they can help him. â€Å"Biff, I swear to God! Biff, his life is in your hands!† â€Å"†¦When he has to go to Charley and borrow fifty dollars a week and pretend that’s his pay? How long can that go on? How long?† She loves her husband so much, that she is too afraid to even talk about his contemplation of committing suicide. â€Å"I’m – I’m ashamed to. How can I mention it to him? Every day I go down and take away that little rubber pipe. But when he comes home, I put it back where it was. How can I insult him in that way?† Therefore we feel remorse for Linda, and much sympathy, as she doesn’t know what to do. We also feel sympathy for her, as we, as an audience, know that Willy is having an affair while he is away at Boston. It is the ultimate punishment for such a loyal and hard-working wife. Even as she mends her stockings, Willy feels guilt for what he has done, and says: â€Å"I won’t have you mending stockings in this house! Now throwx them out!† â€Å"Will you stop mending stockings? At least while I’m in the house. It gets me nervous. I can’t tell you. Please.† Biff almost lets on twice to Linda about The Woman in Boston. He says: â€Å"Because he’s a fake, and he doesn’t like anybody around who knows!† Linda: â€Å"It seems there’s a woman†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Biff: [sharply] â€Å"What woman?† Linda: [simultaneously] â€Å"†¦and this woman†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Linda: â€Å"What?† Biff: â€Å"Nothing. Go ahead.† Linda: â€Å"What did you say?† Linda does once deny Willy the chance to make a success of his career, when she refuses to let Willy go to Alaska to manage some timberland that Ben owns: Willy: â€Å"No wait! Linda, he’s got a proposition for me in Alaska.† Linda: â€Å"But you’ve got [to Ben] He’s got a beautiful job here.† Willy: â€Å"But in Alaska, kid, I could -â€Å" Linda: â€Å"You’re doing well, enough, Willy!† Ben: â€Å"Enough for what, my dear?† Linda: â€Å"Don’t say those things to him! Enough to be happy right here, right now. Why must everybody conquer the world? You’re well liked, and the boys love you, and someday – [to Ben] – why, old man Wagner told him just the other day that if he keeps it up he’ll be a member of the firm, didn’t he, Willy?† It would be unfair to judge Linda’s actions here, as it was early in their marriage, and she probably believed everything Willy told her about his achievements. We also feel pity for Linda when Willy keeps silencing her. He does this very often, but we can’t tell why. Willy: â€Å"†¦- don’t you pick it up. They have office boys for that.† Linda: â€Å"I’ll make a big breakfast†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Willy: â€Å"Will you let me finish? [to Biff] Tell him you were in the business in the West. Not farm work.† Biff: â€Å"All right, Dad.† Linda: â€Å"I think everything†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Willy [going right through her speech]: â€Å"And don’t undersell yourself. No less than fifteen thousand dollars.† Willy also gets annoyed with Linda when she buys him a new American type of cheese, one that he hasn’t tried: â€Å"I don’t want a change! I want Swiss cheese. Why am I always being contradicted?† Linda is also correct in her vision of the upbringing of their children, though Willy’s bad influences shadow it, and so the children never take any notice of her. We see her in Act one attempting to persuade Willy that it would be right for Biff to take the stolen football back: â€Å"And he’d better give back that football, Willy, it’s not nice.† According to Linda, Biff is â€Å"too rough with the girls† though Willy puts this down to the fact that â€Å"he’s got spirit, personality†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Despite the many hardships Linda has to face, we can see that she has a strong personality herself, and therefore we feel a lot of pity and sympathy for her at her husband’s funeral: â€Å"I can’t understand it. At this time especially. First time in thirty-five years we were just about free and clear. He only needed a little salary. He was even finished with the dentist.† Ultimately, the feelings evoked towards Linda in this play are sympathy, pity, and concern. There is also admiration felt for the woman who shared her husband’s dreams, and took in all the criticism that was hurled her way in a calm and somewhat melancholy manner.

Why Juveniles Should Not Juveniles - 2051 Words

Introduction The question of whether or not juveniles have the knowledge or maturity to waive or exercise their rights comes to be very controversial in situations of juvenile interrogations. There is a discrepancy between whether juveniles should be responsible enough to exercise their rights or if they are immature, vulnerable, and all together incapable of understanding the rights they are granted. Many people believe that juveniles should have a parent present during interrogations to guide them through their rights while others believe that juveniles who commit crimes should be held equally as responsible for their actions as adults. What is Interrogation? Interrogation is when law enforcement authorities question witnesses or†¦show more content†¦This method is used exactly the same on both adult and juvenile offenders and it not adjusted to the fit the differences between them. PEACE is a form of investigative interview that is formulated to acquire information rather than gather a confession from a suspect. PACE required all interrogation conducted by police to be recorded. The differences between youths and adults is recognized by PACE and an adult is mandatory to be present during the interrogation of a juvenile. (Feld, 2013) Miranda Rights and the Fifth Amendment Miranda rights were developed after the case of Miranda v. Arizona. In this Supreme Court case Ernest Miranda was arrested on charges of rape and kidnapping. When taken into custody, Miranda was not informed of his rights by law enforcement officials. Miranda confessed to the crime he was charged with after an interrogation by police, but his lawyer claimed that Miranda, being an immigrant, was not aware of his rights and therefore was not aware of his right against self-incrimination grated to us in the Fifth Amendment (U.S. Const. amend. V). Following the case of Miranda v. Arizona, the government is required to notify individuals are their Fifth Amendment constitutional rights at the time of the arrest. (Miranda v Arizona, 1966, p. 903) The question presented in cases of juvenile interrogation is whether or not juveniles have the capacity to understand their Fifth

Appropriating Jesus For The Modern Mind - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1968 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/07/01 Category Religion Essay Level High school Tags: Jesus Christ Essay Did you like this example? Introductory Remarks One of the most central issues I see within modern Christology lies with the problem of making Jesus more understandable and relevant to the minds of today. Can we, therefore speak about Jesus from a Western mind-set in a meaningful way? Through advances and enhancements that come with a modern age, I believe that we are in a more balanced position now to question whether the Christ of history necessarily ?fits our current reality. Therefore, this poses the need to rethink the nature of Jesus and what we can ascertain from the Christ of faith for our current humanity and those yet to come.. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Appropriating Jesus For The Modern Mind" essay for you Create order To ensure a pluralistic nature of modern Christology, I view the input of areas such as history, philosophy and science necessary in order to construct a coherent picture of Christ. Pannenberg stated that the most important task of Christology is to present the reasons for the confessions of Jesus divinity- we can see this portrayed through interpreting the personage of Christ which can be intelligible for the world today by making the knowledge accessible to both non-Christians and Christians alike. Approaches to Christology Methodologically speaking, two fundamental concepts arise from 20th Century Christology and these are being and time. Pannenberg works from the basis of abstract theological concepts which he uses to search for the meaning of Jesus personal history- he uses the phrase intrinsic intelligibility here to discern what he means by the ?facts of this process. Pannenbergs emphasis throughout is on the resurrection and its connotations of an eschatological event. Pannenberg is criticised for focusing too much on the ?time and not enough on the ?being aspects of Christology and instead, for the modern mind, we should aim to find a more focused Christology, more relational to dogmatics and experience for example. Balthasar has a strong sense that the Logos is the fundamental beginning of Christology- one may not affiliate themselves with this view but perhaps a more universal understanding would come from his reservation of the centre of Christology surrounding the mystery of being, time and love- He deems these three features to be those around which we can build up our own understanding of who and what Jesus is for us in this modern setting and how we, as followers of the Lord, are in coherence with Him. Both the Christ of history and the Christ of faith have revelatory undertones to highlight the way for appropriate Christian conduct and through adhering to this, shows the way for them to become the ultimate humanity. In this way, Rahner would say that Christology is the beginning and the end of anthropology. Pannenberg believes the rise in coherence between the anthropological and Christological disciplines means we recognise the fundamental importance of anthropology when considering religion and whether we can apply this to what we deem as the modernities of today. O Collins states that Christology is the theological interpretation of Jesus Christ, clarifying systematically who and what he is in himself- also emphasising the ontological concerns behind the conjecture of Christology. I believe that soteriology does affiliate with this view but also leaves space for some more personal questions which could be used in the modern context such as; Who am I in relation to Christ? Designating a proper place for the soteriological approach is one of the problems with modern Christology, although in this view, it would be impossible to draw a complete distinction between the two. Pannenberg supports this with the recognition that throughout the history of Christology we can see the developments having been determined by particular soteriological interests. The Resurrection of Jesus Moltmann would say that Christology is no more than the beginning of eschatology and eschatology is always the consummation of Christology. Pannenberg also brings to light issues in the way he views the resurrection as the embodiment of the end of history. Salvation, for him is obtained when the destiny of man becomes identical with his present existence, where man is united in his present with his past and his future. It is clear, of course, that there are other meanings and implications of the resurrection of Christ which Pannenberg overlooks. For example, the notion that love transcends all and can triumph even over death, giving humanity hope, a concept integral to life as whole, not merely for eternal life with God. ?Beginning at the end, as Pannenberg does here, causes the adoption of an a-historical position and Pannenbergs ?from ahead method- his concern for upholding soteriology- have led to a somewhat exclusionary focus towards the Cross. This is something which, to some extent, has been over-compensated for by Moltmann who focuses his Christology on the crucified Christ encompassing humanitys suffering through the entirety of history. For Moltmann, the shift from hope in the future to a present concern with praxis and justice leads to a political theology of the Cross. Moltmanns focus on the cross and soteriological implications of such, have aimed to make Jesus more relevant and intelligible for the minds of today. Philosophically speaking, Bultmanns programme of demythologisation- taken here to mean reinterpreting the myth- regards the resurrection as a useful myth that expresses the significance of the Cross providing abilities for atonement and self-revelation. In order to bring the Jesus of history into the modern times, we are required to find the centrality of the kerygmatic message. The Kerygma serves somewhat as a mediator for the process of atonement and self-revelation which ultimately challenges humanity to live their best lives. Bultmanns work, therefore, can be seen to provide a bridge between disciplines and from this grows a coherence between Christology and the individual believer. Few scholars are actually willing to commit to the somewhat reductionist notion of Jesus as the Kerygmatic Christ. This causes, for example, Bultmanns heirs to reject the Incarnation on the basis that for Jesus to be fully human, we need to remove the concept of divinity. The weakness of this, however, is that it effectively removes all elements of mystery, power and glory, making it difficult to emphasise the individuality of Christ over other such individuals of the same stature. Rahner would seek to overcome this criticism by interpreting the two-fold involvement of God with the world and human beings- this would ultimately retain the essence of mystery, yet presents the interpretation in an understandable way for the modern mind. His Christology incorporates an evolutionary structure along with dynamism to highlight the nature and goal of human life, also showing that Jesus role is to distribute grace through his orientation towards God. Thus, through avoiding the direct use of terms such as ?Incarnation he is able to reinterpret the content in a more historically and scientifically plausible manner for the humanity of today to affiliate with. The Search for Continuity Through these debates, there is a resultant lack of continuity regarding the person of Jesus. I would like to address this briefly here with consideration to possible ways of regaining continuity between the human and divine. The discontinuity between the Jesus of History and the Christ of Faith is one of the fundamental concerns of modern Christology. Due to the notion of the Scandal of the Cross, which we know of from Pre-Easter faith, there seems to be a divide presented between the Christ of history and the Christ of faith For example, Bultmann stated that it is the Christ of the Kerygma and not the person of the historical Jesus who is the object of faith, however, in the modern climate, we better understand the Christ of history and the Christ of faith in regards to the personage of Christ- what he did and what he taught for example. Through seeking continuity, we must be careful not to denigrate Christology to a lesser position. To simply reduce Jesus to a ?mere man is something which inevitably aids our modern conception of Christ, but also by doing so, we are guilty of adhering to the very denigration we wish to avoid. Pannenberg would respond by saying that perhaps the most effective way to establish continuity between the Jesus of History and the Christ of Faith is to emphasise the Christology behind Jesus words and deeds, and it should not be forgotten that the continuity between Jesus and the apostolic kerygma consists in the fact that Jesus community designated and brought to expression the claim of Jesus in the only way possible at that time by its confession of him as Messiah and Son of God. To bring this into todays context, however, it is necessary to recognise the leverage that terms such as ?incarnate Logos have and that these events remain not just rooted in history but are carried forward into the worship we see today- this highlights that the revelatory undertones of the Incarnation cannot merely be ignored. Implications for our Modern Context The 20th Century saw a shift for the historical Jesus to be made more intelligible for the modern mind, not only for those of the geographical modern world, so to speak, but also for the discussions pertaining to historical accuracies. Thompson stated that historical studies indicate that the gospels are not historical biographies and seem to be a mixture of fact and fiction. This state of affairs raises questions for many thoughtful people, and the Jesus quest is a way of addressing these issues- thus, by seeking the intelligible nature of Christ we, today, are continuing to learn from and preach the good news of Jesus Christ. Perhaps the most appropriate way of following this ?new quest is to apply the historical approaches of Christology to the unity between the Jesus of history and the Christ of faith. There is a carried link between Jesus death and resurrection through to the disciples post Easter faith and again into the modern minds of today. This affirmation, however, relies on the understanding that the resurrection, as previously stated by Pannenberg, is a historical event and not a fantasy. Bultmann rejects this idea with Rahner also being vague in his engagement but from what is known about the events surrounding the resultant Easter faith, believers attest that something miraculous did indeed occur. St Paul would support this with the statement that if Christians jettison the resurrection in the name of reason, or science, or what not, then our faith is in vain As previously mentioned, the concepts of being and time also highlight problems for the modern Christological search for the intelligible Jesus as they have been inadequately devised. It is also worth noting that despite the enlightened outlook of scholars such as Moltmann or Pannenberg, there still remains an oversight concerning the life of Jesus. Bultmann, for example, would justify this oversight by claiming that it is not this simple as we can know almost nothing concerning the life and personality of Jesus. However, even Bultmann did come to admit that such a ?new quest could produce results, he remained fixed with his emphasis on the kerygma. Where Bultmann neglects the past, Pannenberg overemphasises the future, and Jesus proleptic nature, as O Collins would say, to the extent that he ignored the miracles and other prominent themes of Jesus life. Our Christological synthesis of the modern mind therefore, shows support for this new quest and has proven here to contribute much aside from mere criticism. Concluding Remarks In summary, modern minds today tend to accept that Gods revelation is found in Christ Himself- an epitome of divine love. Through this, we are aiming for a balanced approach, using all disciplines, to highlight not just the ?norm but also the views of ?the other. Continuing into the future we aspire to achieve a realist Christology, drawing on justice but also experience and history which we gain in the very beginning from the early Greek churches.